﻿{"id":7282,"date":"2022-12-27T13:07:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T12:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/?p=7282"},"modified":"2024-06-04T15:20:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T14:20:37","slug":"progresser-vers-un-ecosysteme-geospatial-national-multipartite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/12\/27\/progresser-vers-un-ecosysteme-geospatial-national-multipartite\/","title":{"rendered":"Progresser vers un Ecosyst\u00e8me G\u00e9ospatial National Multipartite"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-1024x723.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-496x350.jpg 496w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/assembl_CE.jpg 1218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Des guides pour des plans d&rsquo;actions pays <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La mise en ligne par UNGGIM de nouveaux guides relatifs au cadre IGIF, et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de plans d&rsquo;actions pays (CAP) me donne l&rsquo;occasion de revenir sur l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;inclusion de toutes les parties prenantes dans l&rsquo;Ecosyst\u00e8me G\u00e9ospatial national : Secteur Public , Priv\u00e9, Acad\u00e9mie et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/IGIF\/part3.cshtml\">https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/IGIF\/part3.cshtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7291\" style=\"width:477px;height:615px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-270x350.jpg 270w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IGIF_Policy-and-Legal.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/meetings\/GGIM-committee\/9th-Session\/documents\/E-C.20-2020-13-Add_1_Legal_and_Policy_Frameworks_Implementation_Guidance.pdf\">https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/meetings\/GGIM-committee\/9th-Session\/documents\/E-C.20-2020-13-Add_1_Legal_and_Policy_Frameworks_Implementation_Guidance.pdf<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;accent sera mis sur le r\u00f4le du Secteur Priv\u00e9 en compl\u00e9ment au pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent blog , ayant insist\u00e9  sur le  r\u00f4le  de l&rsquo;ANCFCC en tant que  repr\u00e9sentant du Maroc \u00e0 UNGGIM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-politiques-et-strat-gies-de-transformation-digitale wp-block-embed-politiques-et-strat-gies-de-transformation-digitale\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CVbm50M13n\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/11\/26\/retombees-de-unggim-sur-levolution-de-lecosysteme-geospatial\/\">Retomb\u00e9es de UN-GGIM sur l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de l&rsquo;\u00c9cosyst\u00e8me G\u00e9ospatial<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0Retomb\u00e9es de UN-GGIM sur l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de l&rsquo;\u00c9cosyst\u00e8me G\u00e9ospatial\u00a0\u00bb &#8212; POLITIQUES ET STRAT\u00c9GIES DE TRANSFORMATION  DIGITALE\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/11\/26\/retombees-de-unggim-sur-levolution-de-lecosysteme-geospatial\/embed\/#?secret=xwctYbc0Dc#?secret=CVbm50M13n\" data-secret=\"CVbm50M13n\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le secteur Priv\u00e9 au sein de UNGGIM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9seau du secteur Priv\u00e9  (PSN) est l&rsquo;un des cinq r\u00e9seaux th\u00e9matique s de UNGGIM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The UN-GGIM Private Sector Network (PSN) is intended to facilitate a direct connection and communication for the private sector to work with Member States towards achieving success in global geospatial initiatives. The PSN shall facilitate an ongoing dialogue for collaboration between and amongst members of UN-GGIM and participants of the PSN to develop, build and extend the world&rsquo;s capacity to benefit from geospatial information, enabling countries to build capacity in geospatial information, technologies and services.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/UN-GGIM-Thematic-Networks\/\">https:\/\/ggim.un.org\/UN-GGIM-Thematic-Networks\/<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil actuel du PSN est compos\u00e9 comme suit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9sident:<\/strong><br \/>Mr. Shaik Mohamed Zaffar Sadiq Mohamed-Ghouse, AAM<br \/><strong>Membres:<\/strong><br \/>Ms. Valrie Grant, GeoTechVision<br \/>Ms. Nadine Alameh, Open Geospatial Consortium<br \/>Mr. Kumar Navulur, Maxar Technologies<br \/><strong>Mr. Willy Govender, Terra Analytics<\/strong><br \/><strong>Mr. Felix Orina, Orbital Africa<\/strong><br \/>Mr. Peter Ter Haar, Ter Haar Geoinnovation<br \/>Mr. Peter Baumann, Rasdaman GmbH<br \/>Mr. Saad Alhamlan, Gravity Consulting Services<br \/><strong>Mr. Kamal Ben Addou Idrissi, ETAFAT<\/strong><br \/>Ms. Anamika Das, Geospatial World<br \/>Ms. Devleena Bhattacharjee, Numer8 Analytics Pvt. Ltd<br \/><strong>Secretariat<\/strong>:<br \/>Ms. Shivangi Somvanshi, Geospatial World<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7289\" style=\"width:477px;height:675px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-247x350.jpg 247w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/PSN-1.jpg 1427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/unggim-psn.org\/pdf\/documents\/Geospatial_Industry_Advancing_the_SDGs.pdf\">http:\/\/unggim-psn.org\/pdf\/documents\/Geospatial_Industry_Advancing_the_SDGs.pdf<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Initiative  de UNGGIM : Arab States vers le secteur priv\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au niveau de UNGGIM : Africa le secteur priv\u00e9 a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans les travaux du comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UNGGIM: Arab states  a organis\u00e9 le 22 d\u00e9cembre 2022 un atelier en ligne pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Informationr (GASGI) du Royame d&rsquo;Arabie Saoudite,  dans le but de d\u00e9velopper le travail du secteur priv\u00e9 dans le comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2.png 510w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-150x76.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gasgi.gov.sa\/en\/mediacenter\/news\/pages\/default.aspx\">https:\/\/gasgi.gov.sa\/en\/mediacenter\/news\/pages\/default.aspx<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Dans un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent blog, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite  au travail du  GASGI dans l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de la Strat\u00e9gie G\u00e9ospatiale Nationale du KSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/03\/02\/evolution-des-infrastructures-de-donnees-geospatiales-et-implication-pour-les-agences-nationales-de-cadastre-et-cartographie\/\">https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/03\/02\/evolution-des-infrastructures-de-donnees-geospatiales-et-implication-pour-les-agences-nationales-de-cadastre-et-cartographie\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Avenir des Ecosyst\u00e8mes G\u00e9ospatiaux nationaux<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le Rapport GKI, on note parmi les principales caract\u00e9ristiques des futures Ecosyst\u00e8mes G\u00e9ospatiaux nationaux,  la progression vers des syst\u00e8mes multipartites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 le cas dans nombre de pays  ayant mis en place des  INDG\/NSDI ou des plateformes de dialogues multi-acteurs sur le foncier.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/WGIC1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/WGIC1.jpg 572w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/WGIC1-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/WGIC1-150x23.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geospatialworld.net\/consulting\/gki-phase-2\/report.html\">https:\/\/www.geospatialworld.net\/consulting\/gki-phase-2\/report.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Une bonne pratique en gouvernance du foncier au Maroc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit de a rencontre d\u2019information sur le programme de formation et de sensibilisation autour du nouveau cadre juridique des collectivit\u00e9s ethniques que, l\u2019Agence Millennium Challenge Account-Morocco (MCA-Morocco) a organis\u00e9, en partenariat avec la Direction des Affaires Rurales (DAR) au Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, le mardi 06 d\u00e9cembre 2022 \u00e0 Skhirat.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7305\" style=\"width:489px;height:262px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3-652x350.png 652w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-3-150x81.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-12\">https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-12<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cette rencontre d\u2019information a pour principal objectif de pr\u00e9senter aux parties prenantes institutionnelles concern\u00e9es, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par environ 150 participants, les outils digitaux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, \u00e0 savoir la plateforme de formation en ligne et l\u2019application mobile, en vue du d\u00e9ploiement du programme de formation et de sensibilisation susmentionn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-12\">https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-12<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7306\" style=\"width:479px;height:320px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4.png 949w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-524x350.png 524w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/mca-morocco_rencontre-dinformation-sur-le-programme-activity-7005852050475360257-7mNl?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/mca-morocco_rencontre-dinformation-sur-le-programme-activity-7005852050475360257-7mNl?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Une telle approche \u00e9tait aussi souhaitable tout au long des autres composantes du projet de la Gouvernance du Foncier r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par MCA-Morocco en collaboration avec l&rsquo;ANCFCC, \u00e0 savoir l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de la Strat\u00e9gie Fonci\u00e8re Nationale et le Syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;Information Int\u00e9gr\u00e9 du Cadastre Economique Multi-usages (SI-CAD-ECO) au sujet duquel une autre r\u00e9union s&rsquo;est tenue le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2022 \u00e0 Rabat.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7333\" style=\"width:482px;height:322px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image.png 949w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-524x350.png 524w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-13\">https:\/\/www.mcamorocco.ma\/fr\/projet-gouvernance-du-foncier-13<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des guides pour des plans d&rsquo;actions pays La mise en ligne par UNGGIM de nouveaux guides relatifs au cadre IGIF,&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2022\/12\/27\/progresser-vers-un-ecosysteme-geospatial-national-multipartite\/\">Suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,6,154,3,5],"tags":[56,338,181,283,79,227,101,279],"class_list":["post-7282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cooperation","category-geomatique-2","category-gouvernance-fonciere","category-igt","category-tic","tag-ancfcc","tag-cadastre-economique-multi-usages","tag-gouvernance-fonciere","tag-igif","tag-indg","tag-mca-morocco","tag-nsdi","tag-strategie-fonciere-nationale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7282"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10029,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7282\/revisions\/10029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}