{"id":2399,"date":"2017-11-04T12:45:54","date_gmt":"2017-11-04T12:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/?p=2399"},"modified":"2024-07-19T12:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T11:28:19","slug":"ineluctable-mise-a-niveau-de-la-gouvernance-de-linformation-geo-spatiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2017\/11\/04\/ineluctable-mise-a-niveau-de-la-gouvernance-de-linformation-geo-spatiale\/","title":{"rendered":"In\u00e9luctable \u00e9volution du cadre institutionnel de l\u2019information g\u00e9ospatiale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Z2AA-350x139-300x119.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Z2AA-350x139-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Z2AA-350x139-150x60.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Z2AA-350x139.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le lancement le 8 novembre 2017 du satellite marocain d\u2019observation de la terre (Mohammed VI &#8211; A) , fournit l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;aborder&nbsp; l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;un&nbsp; cadre&nbsp; institutionnel ad\u00e9quat&nbsp; sur la gouvernance de l\u2019information g\u00e9ospatiale&nbsp; au service du d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le manque de communication sur un&nbsp; sujet d&rsquo;importance nationale, les difficult\u00e9s&nbsp; de coop\u00e9ration entre producteurs de information, l&rsquo;insouciance vis \u00e0 vis des utilisateurs,&nbsp;cons\u00e9quences de cette absence , sont ici abord\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2017\/11\/arianespace-vega-mohammed-vi-a-launch\/?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_profile_view_base_recent_activity_details_all%3B%2F8W%2B1MtcR3KNodiOdSIOGA%3D%3D\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1- Le d\u00e9fi de la communication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On remarque une&nbsp; absence de&nbsp; communication officielle du cot\u00e9 marocain&nbsp; sur le&nbsp; satellite avant le&nbsp; lancement, ce qui a&nbsp; laiss\u00e9 la champ libre \u00e0 des sp\u00e9culations , d\u00e9sinformation, heureusement combl\u00e9 par l&rsquo;information \u00e9trang\u00e8re notamment des op\u00e9rateurs en charge du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2017\/10\/28\/les-mysteres-satellites-espions-marocains_1566451\">http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2017\/10\/28\/les-mysteres-satellites-espions-marocains_1566451<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnes-csg.fr\/web\/CNES-CSG-fr\/10805-le-centre-spatial-guyanais.php\">http:\/\/www.cnes-csg.fr\/\u2026\/10805-le-centre-spatial-guyanais.p\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arianespace.com\/...\/10\/VV11-launchkit-FR2.pdf\">http:\/\/www.arianespace.com\/&#8230;\/10\/VV11-launchkit-FR2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- Les besoins de collaboration et coop\u00e9ration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;un cadre institutionnel ad\u00e9quat dans le domaine de la information g\u00e9ospatiale, fait perdre au pays beaucoup d\u2019efforts et de ressources. , Comme en t\u00e9moigne la communication du HCP \u00e0 l&rsquo;atelier de l&rsquo;UNGGIM : International Workshop on integrating Geospatial and statistical&nbsp; information , 9-12 Juin 2014&nbsp; \u00e0 Pekin Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- La coop\u00e9ration internationale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme le nom de l&rsquo;Espagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 par la presse en ce qui concerne le satellite d&rsquo;observation ,&nbsp; &nbsp;il faut rappeler&nbsp; l&rsquo;intervention d\u2019op\u00e9rateurs espagnols en information g\u00e9ospatiale&nbsp; &nbsp;au Maroc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pncl.gov.ma\/fr\/News\/Alaune\/Pages\/S%C3%A9minaires-Informations-g%C3%A9ographique-et-gestion-territoriale.aspx\">http:\/\/www.pncl.gov.ma\/fr\/News\/Alaune\/Pages\/S%C3%A9minaires-Informations-g%C3%A9ographique-et-gestion-territoriale.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jornadas2014.cartografmoroco.com\/\">http:\/\/jornadas2014.cartografmoroco.com\/3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JguPunHQTW\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2014\/09\/02\/la-cooperation-etrangere-dans-le-secteur-de-linformation-geospatiale\/\">La coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans le secteur de la cartographie et  de l\u2019information g\u00e9ospatiale<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0La coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans le secteur de la cartographie et  de l\u2019information g\u00e9ospatiale\u00a0\u00bb &#8212; POLITIQUES ET STRAT\u00c9GIES DE TRANSFORMATION  DIGITALE\" src=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2014\/09\/02\/la-cooperation-etrangere-dans-le-secteur-de-linformation-geospatiale\/embed\/#?secret=qbXBgWNVmL#?secret=JguPunHQTW\" data-secret=\"JguPunHQTW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- Travaux&nbsp; de l\u2019UNGGIM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;importance du sujet qui a motiv\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation&nbsp; du&nbsp; Working Group on Trends in National Institutional Arrangements in Geospatial Information Management:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/ggim.un.org\/UNGGIM-wg4\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le document&nbsp; de l&rsquo;UNGGIm de juillet&nbsp; 2017&nbsp; &lsquo;Compendium of good practices for national institutional arrangements &lsquo; fournit un bon aper\u00e7u sur les bonnes pratiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- Cas de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie et de l&rsquo;Espagne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie&nbsp; dispose d&rsquo;un Conseil National de l&rsquo;Information g\u00e9ographique (CNIG) permettant la collaboration entre les acteurs de l&rsquo;information g\u00e9ospatiale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ggim.un.org\/country-reports\/documents\/Algeria-2013-country-report.pdf\">http:\/\/ggim.un.org\/country-reports\/documents\/Algeria-2013-country-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est dans ce cadre l&rsquo;Infrastructure Nationale des Donn\u00e9es G\u00e9ospatiales&nbsp; (INDG) est mise en place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/icaci.org\/files\/documents\/ICC_proceedings\/ICC2013\/_extendedAbstract\/30_proceeding.pdf\">http:\/\/icaci.org\/files\/documents\/ICC_proceedings\/ICC2013\/_extendedAbstract\/30_proceeding.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pays dispose d&rsquo;un Programme Spatial National \u00e0 l&rsquo;horizon 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asal.dz\/psn.php\">http:\/\/www.asal.dz\/psn.php<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Espagne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Espagne&nbsp; dispose d&rsquo;un Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de G\u00e9ographie qui&nbsp; f\u00e9d\u00e8re les efforts nationaux dans ce domaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ggim.un.org\/country-reports\/documents\/Spain-2017-country-report.pdf\">http:\/\/ggim.un.org\/country-reports\/documents\/Spain-2017-country-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La mise en place d&rsquo;une INDG&nbsp; espagnole est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme bonne pratique dans le cadre d&rsquo;INSPIRE en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/geoinfo\/RCC\/docs\/rcca9\/ip\/9th_UNRCCA_econf.99_IP16.pdf\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>En conclusion&nbsp; on pourrait affirmer que Le progr\u00e8s technologique que le Maroc vient d&rsquo;effectuer dans le domaine de l&rsquo;observation de la terre , doit s&rsquo;accompagner d&rsquo;une mise \u00e0 niveau du cadre l\u00e9gal et institutionnel pour en tirer le plein b\u00e9n\u00e9fice&nbsp; pour son d\u00e9veloppement. Un cadre&nbsp; permettant une meilleure coop\u00e9ration entre les producteurs de l&rsquo;information g\u00e9ospatiale serait un premier pas dans cette voie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le lancement le 8 novembre 2017 du satellite marocain d\u2019observation de la terre (Mohammed VI &#8211; A) , fournit l&rsquo;occasion&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/2017\/11\/04\/ineluctable-mise-a-niveau-de-la-gouvernance-de-linformation-geo-spatiale\/\">Suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,154,3,5],"tags":[168,171,149,172,169,170],"class_list":["post-2399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geomatique-2","category-gouvernance-fonciere","category-igt","category-tic","tag-arrangements-institutionnels","tag-information-geospatiale","tag-maroc","tag-observation-terre","tag-satellite","tag-teledetection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2399"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11034,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399\/revisions\/11034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtopic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}